Are you interested in building a website from scratch using HTML? If so, you have come to the right place. In this tutorial, we will take you through the step-by-step process of creating a website using HTML.
But before we dive in, let’s answer a few questions. What is HTML? HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is used to structure content on the web by defining HTML elements. By doing so, web browsers can read and render the content properly. HTML is the foundation of web development and is essential for creating websites.
Getting Started
The first step in creating a website in HTML is to choose a text editor. There are numerous text editors available, but we recommend using either Sublime Text, Visual Studio Code, or Atom. These text editors are designed specifically for coding and have a wide range of features that will help you get the job done.
Once you have chosen your text editor, create a new file and save it with the .html extension. This is important because it will tell the text editor that it needs to recognize the file as an HTML document.
Next, we will create the basic structure of the HTML document. Every HTML document starts with the declaration. This tells the web browser that the document is an HTML5 document.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Website Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Website Heading</h1>
<p>Website content goes here.</p>
</body>
</html>Adding Content and Structure
Now that we have the basic structure of our website, it’s time to start adding content. HTML uses tags to define the structure of the content. Here are some of the most common tags:
<h1>to<h6>: Used for headings<p>: Used for paragraphs<ul>and<ol>: Used for unordered and ordered lists, respectively<li>: Used for list items<a>: Used for hyperlinks<img>: Used for images<table>: Used for tables
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Website Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Website Heading</h1>
<p>Website content goes here.</p>
<ul>
<li>First list item</li>
<li>Second list item</li>
</ul>
<ol>
<li>Third list item</li>
<li>Fourth list item</li>
</ol>
<a href="https://www.example.com">Example website</a>
<img src="image.png" alt="Image description">
<table>
<tr>
<th>Header 1</th>
<th>Header 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Data 1</td>
<td>Data 2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>Styling with CSS
Adding content in HTML is great, but it can be dull without any style. That’s where CSS comes in. CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used to add style to web pages. CSS defines how HTML elements should be displayed, which can include font style, color, layout, and more.
To add CSS to an HTML document, create a new file and save it with the .css extension. Then link this file to the HTML document in the <head> section using the <link> tag:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Website Title</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Website Heading</h1>
<p>Website content goes here.</p>
</body>
</html>Here’s an example of what the styles.css file could contain:
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
}
h1 {
color: #333;
}
p {
font-size: 18px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
ul {
list-style: square;
margin-left: 20px;
}
ol {
list-style: decimal;
margin-left: 20px;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
th, td {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 8px;
text-align: left;
}Publishing Your Website
Now that you have created your website and styled it with CSS, it’s time to publish it for the world to see. To do this, you will need to host your website on a web server. There are many web hosting providers available, such as Bluehost, HostGator, and SiteGround.
Once you have chosen a web hosting provider, upload your HTML and CSS files to the server. You can do this using an FTP client, such as FileZilla.
After your files have been uploaded, you can access your website by typing in your domain name in a web browser.
Congratulations! You have successfully created a website in HTML step by step.
Conclusion
HTML is a great way to create simple, static websites. By following this step-by-step guide, you should now have a good understanding of how to create a website using HTML. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep experimenting with different HTML tags and CSS styles to create unique and visually appealing websites.
📕 Related articles about HTML
- What is HTML: Understanding the Basics [3 easy steps]
- How to create calendar in HTML
- How to Make a Webpage Using HTML [3 easy steps]
- Mastering HTML Layout: A Comprehensive Guide for Skilled Developers
- How to Make a Simple HTML Page: A Step-by-Step Guide
- How to Build a Web Page Using HTML
