Are you interested in building a website but don’t know where to start? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered with this step-by-step guide on how to build a simple website using HTML!
What is HTML?
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is a standard markup language used to create web pages. HTML works with other technologies like CSS and JavaScript to create visually appealing and interactive web pages.
Getting Started
The first thing you need to do is create a folder on your computer where you will store all the files related to your website. Once you have created the folder, open any text editor on your computer. We recommend using a text editor like Notepad, Sublime Text, or Visual Studio Code.
In your text editor, create a new file and save it with the .html extension. You can name this file anything you like; for example, “index.html”.
Basic HTML Structure
Now that you have set up your development environment, it’s time to create the basic structure of your web page. All HTML documents need to have an opening and closing HTML tag. Within these tags, you can add the head and body sections of your HTML document.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to my website!</h1>
</body>
</html>Adding Content to your Website
Now that we have our basic HTML structure set up, let’s start adding content to our website. HTML provides a range of tags that you can use to organize and format your content.
Headings
Heading tags are used to denote the importance of a section of text on your web page. There are six levels of heading tags in HTML, with h1 being the most important and h6 being the least important.
<h1>This is a top-level heading</h1>
<h2>This is a sub-heading</h2>Paragraphs
Paragraph tags are used to create blocks of text on your web page.
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>Images
You can also add images to your web page using the <img> tag. The <img> tag can be used to include images from external sources or locally saved images.
<img src="path-to-image.jpg" alt="Alternative text for image">Links
HTML also allows you to add links to your web pages. Links are created using the <a> tag. The href attribute is used to specify the URL of the page you want to link to.
<a href="https://www.example.com">Link to Example</a>Adding CSS to your Website
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS is used to add style and layout to your HTML documents. CSS is usually added to HTML documents using either the <style> tag or an external CSS file.
Inline CSS
Inline CSS is added directly to the HTML elements using the style attribute.
<h1 style="color:red">This heading is red</h1>Internal CSS
Internal CSS is added within the HTML document’s head section using the <style> tag.
<head>
<style>
h1 {
color: red;
}
</style>
</head>External CSS
External CSS is added to the HTML document using an external CSS file. The <link> tag is used to link the HTML document to the external CSS file.
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
</head>Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned the basics of HTML and how to build a simple website using HTML. With your new skills, you can start creating your own web pages and customize them to your liking. Remember, practice makes perfect, so keep experimenting and trying out new things. Good luck!
📕 Related articles about HTML
- HTML Form Attributes: An Overview of the Most Important Ones
- How to Use HTML Website Inspector
- HTML Input Types: Everything You Need to Know
- HTML Id: Everything You Need to Know
- HTML File Paths: A Comprehensive Guide for Developers
- How to Start Learning HTML
